On 5 July, the Hong Kong Government (HKG) confirmed that the H5N1 virus was detected on a swab sample collected from a bird cage holding an Oriental magpie robin at a pet ship in the bird market. The swab sample was collected on 25 June for laboratory test under a regular avian influenza surveillance program.

Upon confirmation of the virus, the HKG ordered the culling of all the 1,000 birds in the pet shop where the sample was collected whereas all 18 bird pet shops in the market is to be closed for 21 days. A compensation package is to be negotiated between the HKG and shop owners. Meanwhile, thorough cleaning of all bird pet shops and the neighborhood was conducted by shop owners and the government. The government reported that all pet birds in the infected area are closely monitored and no abnormality has been observed so far.

According to government’s surveillance program with respect to bird pet shops, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department each month collects some 300 swab samples from all 39 pet bird shops across the territory to test for avian flu viruses. For the first half year of 2012, more than 1,700 swab samples have been collected and tested for H5. No H5N1 virus was detected in all 3,400 swab samples collected in 2011.

According to the existing practice, each batch of pet bird imports is subject to swab test before they are released. A government official commented that given the stringent import requirements for pet birds, it is possible that the virus was passed to the pet bird in question through wild birds.

The HKG has been conducting H5 test against dead wild birds as part of the surveillance program. In the first six months of 2012, 21 dead wild birds were found positive for H5N1. The number was higher than the 5 cases for the entire year of 2011. The table below depicts the result of the HKG’s surveillance on dead wild birds.

Further Reading You can visit the Avian Flu page by clicking here.