Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in China
CHINA - This is a Follow-up report (No. 2) via OIE on the recent outbreak of Avian Influenza in China.
See also: 13 February 2004, 6 February 2004
Information received on 19 February 2004 from Dr Shen Zhenzhao, Director General, Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing:
End of previous report period: 10 February 2004 (see Disease Information, 17 [7], 42, dated 13 February 2004).
End of this report period: 19 February 2004.
On 19 February 2003, the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory confirmed that the poultry deaths at the locations mentioned in Table 1 were not caused by the avian influenza virus.
Table 1.- Suspected outbreaks invalidated
Gansu Province | Xigu district, Lanzhou city |
Anning district, Lanzhou city | |
Jingyuan county |
To date, there have been a total of 49 outbreaks in 16 provinces (autonomous regions or municipalities), of which 46 (see Table 3) have been confirmed by the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory as subtype H5N1-caused highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), the other 3 (see Table 2) being suspected HPAI.
The cumulated number of diseased birds is 144,800, of which 127,900 have died.
Control measures during reporting period:
In accordance with the Law on Animal Epidemic Prevention, the local governments in the above-mentioned places:
- have sealed off the infected areas;
- have culled all the poultry within a 3-km radius around the foci of infection, and
- have imposed compulsory vaccination on the poultry within a 5-km radius around the foci of infection.
Up to now, 7,961,400 poultry have been culled.
Up to now, 10,211,800 poultry have been compulsorily vaccinated.
At present, the disease in the places mentioned below is under control.
Table 2.- Suspected outbreaks
Yunnan Province | Anning city |
Songming county | |
Shaanxi Province | Huayin city |
Table 3.- Outbreaks confirmed by the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory
Anhui Province | Yushan district, Maanshan city |
Guangde county | |
Yingzhou district, Fuyang city | |
Jieshou city | |
Gansu Province | Gaolan county |
Guangdong Province | Chaoan county |
Haifeng county | |
Luoding city* | |
Jiedong county* | |
Doumen district, Zhuhai city* | |
Maogang district, Maomin city* | |
Jiangcheng district, Yangjiang city* | |
Shenzhen city* | |
Nanxiong city* | |
Guangxi Autonomous Region | Longan county |
Xingning district, Nanning city* | |
Henan Province | Pingyu county |
Hubei Province | Wuxue county |
Ezhou city | |
Yichang city | |
Xiangfan city | |
Macheng city* | |
Honghu city* | |
Gongan county* | |
Songzi city* | |
Yangxin county* | |
Huangmei county* | |
Hunan Province | Wugang county |
Pingjiang county | |
Shaodong county* | |
Heshan district, Yiyang city* | |
Suxian district, Chenzhou city* | |
Jiangxi Province | Qingyunpu district, Nanchang city |
Dongxiang county | |
Guixi city | |
Shaanxi Province | Changan district, Xi’an city |
Xinjiang Autonomous Region | 12th Agriculture Division under the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps |
Yunnan Province | Chenggong county |
Guandu district, Kunming city | |
Xishan district, Kunming city* | |
Shilin county* | |
Zhejaing Province | Yongkang city |
Shanghai | Nanhui district* |
Tianjin | Jinnan district* |
Tibet | Yaowangshan Live Poultry Wholesale Market, Lhasa* |
Jilin Province | Zhenlai county, Baicheng city* |
* New outbreaks confirmed during the present reporting period
Source: Office International des Epizooties - 20th February 2004