High Feed Costs Hinder Venezuela Poultry Expansion
VENEZUELA - Domestic poultry production and consumption is expected to continue expanding in 2012 and 2013, although imports will take a large share of the market as domestic output is pressured by fixed output prices and high feed costs. The government continues to play an active role as a poultry supplier and importer through its state-owned food distribution networksAccording to the Venezuelan Poultry Federation, FENAVI, (Federación Venezolana de Avicultura) the average
monthly production of chicken in 2011 was about 80,000 metric tons and it should increase to 86,400 metric tons
in 2012.
The average production of eggs for human consumption during 2011 was 1,180,000 boxes of 360 units
and it is estimated to increase about four per cent in 2012.
According to FENAVI, the total per capita consumption of all meat in Venezuela is approximately 73.5kg.
About 53 per cent of this amount is provided by the chicken sector (38.96kg per capita per year). Poultry
consumption is increasing faster than that of beef and pork because poultry remains relative inexpensive
compared to other sources of animal protein.
All poultry imports are carried out by the Government of Venezuela, largely from Brazil. Imports of poultry
meat were reported at 226,181 tons during 2011 and are estimated to increase in 2012.
Government poultry
imports from Brazil are subject to neither tariff nor custom charges, and do not require foreign exchange
applications.
Eggs and poultry remain under a price control policy. According to industry sources, the controlled retail price
for poultry products does not fully compensate for increasing costs of production.
The government continues to
play an active role as a poultry supplier and importer through its state-owned food distribution networks.
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