National Chicken Council calls for USDA participation in cell-cultured meat product regulation

WASHINGTON, DC, USA - 23 October 2018: The National Chicken Council (NCC) today delivered its priorities for cell-cultured meat products as part of the first joint meeting between the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Food & Drug Administration (FDA) on the use of cell culture technology to develop products derived from livestock and poultry
calendar icon 24 October 2018
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“As these new technologies are being explored, it is critical that they receive fair and proper regulatory oversight to ensure that consumers maintain the same level of confidence in the safety and labelling of these products as they have since 1906 under the Federal Meat Inspection Act for traditionally-derived red meat products and since 1957 under the Poultry Products Inspection Act for traditionally-derived poultry products,” said Ashley Peterson, PhD, NCC senior vice president of scientific and regulatory affairs.

To that end, the National Chicken Council believes that the following principles are essential for ensuring that cell-cultured meat products are marketed in a safe and properly labelled manner for consumers:

  • The US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service should regulate the labelling and safety of these products;
  • It is not appropriate to refer to these products using terms such as “clean meat,” nor should these products be named or described in a way that disparages conventional animal proteins;
  • These products should be named or labelled in a manner that clearly discloses the process by which they were made; and
  • Claims that these products are superior to conventional animal proteins should be prohibited unless such a claim is substantiated by scientific evidence.

“NCC believes that it is essential to ensure consumer confidence in all meat and poultry products - whether traditionally-derived or cell-cultured,” Peterson continued. “To that end, NCC believes that both of these products should receive the same regulatory oversight - a framework that will rely on FSIS’s expertise but may also draw on FDA’s experience as well.”

NCC believes FSIS has the statutory authority, relevant experience, and robust regulatory framework to perform continuous oversight of daily production practices. Additionally, FSIS has a detailed process to oversee the labelling of such products in a manner that clearly discloses the process by which they were made and to otherwise ensure they are labelled in a manner that is not false or misleading.

“FDA also may have additional expertise to fill a role in regulating these products,” Peterson noted. “FDA has long ensured that ingredients used in meat and poultry products are safe for use in food through FDA’s authority over food additives. Additionally, FDA has experience with similar food production technologies, such as microbial, algal, and fungal cells generated by large-scale culture and used as direct food ingredients. This may lend itself for FDA to address the technical safety of the cell-culturing technology used to create such products and to determine whether the results of this technology are or are not approved food additives.”

Click here to view notes from the joint meeting

As reported by the National Chicken Council

Ryan Johnson

Editor at The Poultry Site

Ryan worked in conservation from 2008 to 2017, during which time he operated a rainbow trout hatchery and helped to maintain public and protected green spaces in Canada for the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. As editor of The Poultry Site, he now writes about challenges and opportunities in agriculture across the globe.

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